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Karl Meissner
Karl Wilhelm Meissner (December 15, 1891 in Reutlingen, Württemberg – April 13, 1959 on a cruise ship sailing to Europe) was a German-American physicist specializing in hyperfine spectroscopy. He spent the greater part of his career in the United States at Purdue University, in West Lafayette, Indiana.
==Education==
After Meissner’s abitur at the ''Humanistischen Gymnasium'', in 1910, he began the study of physics and mathematics at Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen. After three terms, he went to the Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich as a student of the experimentalist Wilhelm Röntgen and the theoretician Arnold Sommerfeld.〔 K. W. Meissner reviews: Arnold Sommerfeld, translated from the first German edition by Otto Laporte and Peter A. Moldauer ''Optics - Lectures on Theoretical Physics Volume IV''. ''American Journal of Physics'' 23 (7) 477-478 (1955). The author states that he attended Sommerfeld’s lectures, and specifically on optics, in 1912. Sommerfeld taught each of the six subjects (mechanics, mechanics of deformable bodies, electrodynamics, optics, thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, and partial differential equations in physics) in the length of a semester.〕 After one year at Munich, he returned to Tübingen to be able to study spectroscopy with Friedrich Paschen. While still a student in 1914, Meissner was able to prove the existence of oxygen lines in the solar spectrum. He was awarded his doctorate in 1915, on a thesis with the title ''Interferometrische Wellenlängenbestimmung im infraroten Spektralbereich''.〔 Translation from the German: ''Interferometric wavelength regulation in the infrared spectral region''.〕 In 1916 he became an assistant to Edgar Meyer〔 (Edgar Meyer ) – Biographical Information〕 at the University of Zurich, under whom he completed his Habilitation, in 1918, with the Habilitationsschrift title ''Untersuchungen des Neonspektrums''.〔 Translation from the German: ''Investigations of the neon spectrum''.〕 The following year, he married the Polish physicist Doctor Janka Kohn.〔(Karl Meissner ) – University of Frankfurt〕
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